{"id":6213,"date":"2025-07-07T15:35:32","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T15:35:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/irpl.biz\/visva_bharati\/?page_id=6213"},"modified":"2026-03-19T17:01:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T11:31:46","slug":"env","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/env\/","title":{"rendered":"Environmental Studies"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"6213\" class=\"elementor elementor-6213\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cd60c7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1cd60c7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6d37c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a6d37c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"141\" src=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/logofinal_.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3423\" alt=\"Centenary commemorative emblem of Visva-Bharati, celebrating 100 years of academic excellence and cultural heritage (1921\u20132021), marking its journey as a Central University and Institution of National Importance.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/logofinal_.png 825w, https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/logofinal_-300x53.png 300w, https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/logofinal_-768x135.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30c939f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"30c939f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fc07ff elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-none vertical-menu elementor-nav-menu__align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"9fc07ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot; class=\\&quot;fa-svg-chevron-down e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 448 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;toggle_icon_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;shrink&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-underline e--animation-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-9fc07ff\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-11530\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">VB Website<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11531\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Programmes-offered.pdf\" class=\"elementor-item\">Programmes Offered<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11532\"><a href=\"#syl\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Syllabus<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11533\"><a class=\"elementor-sub-item\">UG<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11534\"><a class=\"elementor-sub-item\">UG (CBCS)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11535\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/UG-CVAC-Environmental-Studies-Syllabus-Revised-2023.pdf\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">UG (NEP)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11536\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/M.Sc_.-Environmental-Science-Syllabus-Revised-2025.pdf\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">PG<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11537\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ph.D.-Coursework-Environmental-Science-Syllabus-Revised-2023.pdf\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Ph. D<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11538\"><a href=\"https:\/\/visvabharati.ac.in\/iqac\/uploads\/syllabus\/bhavana_dept_files\/2_diploma_bengali.pdf\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Diploma Course<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11539\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Advanced Diploma Course<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11540\"><a href=\"https:\/\/visvabharati.ac.in\/iqac\/uploads\/syllabus\/bhavana_dept_files\/1_certificate_bengali.pdf\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Certificate Course<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11541\"><a href=\"https:\/\/visvabharati.ac.in\/iqac\/uploads\/syllabus\/bhavana_dept_files\/7_foreign_casual_course_bengali.pdf\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Foreign Casual Course<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11542\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Enrolled Students<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11543\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">UG<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11544\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">UG (CBCS)<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11545\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/M.Sc-Environmental-Science-2024.pdf\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Sem-I<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11546\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Sem-II<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11547\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Sem-III<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11548\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Sem-IV<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11549\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Sem-V<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11550\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Sem-VI<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11551\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">UG (NEP)<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11552\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Sem-I<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11553\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Sem-II<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11554\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Sem-III<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11555\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Sem-IV<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11556\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Sem-V<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11557\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Sem-VI<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11558\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Sem-VII<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11559\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Sem-VIII<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11560\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">PG<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11561\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Sem-I<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11562\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Sem-II<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11563\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/M.Sc-Environmental-Science-2025.pdf\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Sem-III<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11564\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Sem-IV<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11565\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Ph.D<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11566\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Certificate Course<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11567\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Diploma Course<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11568\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Advanced Diploma Course<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11569\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Foreign Casual Course<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11570\"><a href=\"#QST\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Question Papers<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11571\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">UG<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11572\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">UG (CBCS)<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11573\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Sem-I<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11574\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Sem-II<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11575\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Sem-III<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11576\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Sem-IV<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11577\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Sem-V<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11578\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Sem-VI<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11579\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">UG (NEP)<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11580\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Sem-I<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11581\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Sem-II<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11582\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Sem-III<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11583\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Sem-IV<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11584\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Sem-V<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11585\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Sem-VI<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11586\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Sem-VII<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11587\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Sem-VIII<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11588\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">PG<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11589\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/SEM-I-1.pdf\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Sem-I<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11590\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/SEM-II.pdf\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Sem-II<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11591\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/SEM-III.pdf\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Sem-III<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11592\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/SEM-IV.pdf\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Sem-IV<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11593\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Ph.D<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11594\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Cerificate Course<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11595\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Diploma Course<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11596\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Advanced Diploma Course<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11597\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Foreign Casual Course<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11598\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Seminar_MSCA_23rd-March-2026.pdf\" class=\"elementor-item\">Seminar\/Conference<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11599\"><a href=\"#uniqueness\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Uniqueness<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11600\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/SWACHHATA-MISSION-SB-2025.pdf\" class=\"elementor-item\">Best Practices<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11601\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/environmental-studies-10\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Photos<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11602\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vblibrarynetwork.in\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11603\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Facilities<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11604\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/environmental-studies-1\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Contact<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-11605\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">More<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-9fc07ff\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-11530\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">VB Website<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11531\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Programmes-offered.pdf\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Programmes Offered<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11532\"><a href=\"#syl\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Syllabus<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11533\"><a class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">UG<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11534\"><a class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">UG (CBCS)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11535\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/UG-CVAC-Environmental-Studies-Syllabus-Revised-2023.pdf\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">UG (NEP)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11536\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/M.Sc_.-Environmental-Science-Syllabus-Revised-2025.pdf\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">PG<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11537\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ph.D.-Coursework-Environmental-Science-Syllabus-Revised-2023.pdf\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ph. D<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11538\"><a href=\"https:\/\/visvabharati.ac.in\/iqac\/uploads\/syllabus\/bhavana_dept_files\/2_diploma_bengali.pdf\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Diploma Course<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11539\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Advanced Diploma Course<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11540\"><a href=\"https:\/\/visvabharati.ac.in\/iqac\/uploads\/syllabus\/bhavana_dept_files\/1_certificate_bengali.pdf\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Certificate Course<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11541\"><a href=\"https:\/\/visvabharati.ac.in\/iqac\/uploads\/syllabus\/bhavana_dept_files\/7_foreign_casual_course_bengali.pdf\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Foreign Casual Course<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11542\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Enrolled Students<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11543\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">UG<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11544\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">UG (CBCS)<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11545\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/M.Sc-Environmental-Science-2024.pdf\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-I<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11546\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-II<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11547\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-III<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11548\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-IV<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11549\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-V<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11550\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-VI<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11551\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">UG (NEP)<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11552\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-I<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11553\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-II<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11554\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-III<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11555\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-IV<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11556\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-V<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11557\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-VI<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11558\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-VII<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11559\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-VIII<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11560\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">PG<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11561\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-I<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11562\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-II<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11563\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/M.Sc-Environmental-Science-2025.pdf\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-III<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11564\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-IV<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11565\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ph.D<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11566\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Certificate Course<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11567\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Diploma Course<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11568\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Advanced Diploma Course<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11569\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Foreign Casual Course<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11570\"><a href=\"#QST\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Question Papers<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11571\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">UG<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11572\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">UG (CBCS)<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11573\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-I<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11574\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-II<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11575\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-III<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11576\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-IV<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11577\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-V<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11578\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-VI<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11579\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">UG (NEP)<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11580\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-I<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11581\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-II<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11582\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-III<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11583\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-IV<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11584\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-V<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11585\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-VI<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11586\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-VII<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11587\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-VIII<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11588\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">PG<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11589\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/SEM-I-1.pdf\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-I<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11590\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/SEM-II.pdf\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-II<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11591\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/SEM-III.pdf\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-III<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11592\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/SEM-IV.pdf\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sem-IV<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11593\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ph.D<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11594\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Cerificate Course<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11595\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Diploma Course<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11596\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Advanced Diploma Course<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11597\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Foreign Casual Course<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11598\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Seminar_MSCA_23rd-March-2026.pdf\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Seminar\/Conference<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11599\"><a href=\"#uniqueness\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Uniqueness<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11600\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/SWACHHATA-MISSION-SB-2025.pdf\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Best Practices<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11601\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/environmental-studies-10\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Photos<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11602\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vblibrarynetwork.in\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11603\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Facilities<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11604\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/environmental-studies-1\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Contact<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-11605\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">More<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fdf1cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6fdf1cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6a8eda e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d6a8eda\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f5c84e e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f5c84e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"hod\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3cd5c7 elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-widget__width-initial team-imagebox elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"c3cd5c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1738\" height=\"1864\" src=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Prof.-Pratap-Kumar-Padhy.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-18864\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Prof.-Pratap-Kumar-Padhy.png 1738w, https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Prof.-Pratap-Kumar-Padhy-280x300.png 280w, https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Prof.-Pratap-Kumar-Padhy-955x1024.png 955w, https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Prof.-Pratap-Kumar-Padhy-768x824.png 768w, https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Prof.-Pratap-Kumar-Padhy-1432x1536.png 1432w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1738px) 100vw, 1738px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Prof. Pratap Kumar Padhy<\/div><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">HoD<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfa335c elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-inherit login-button elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"bfa335c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/facul_des\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-user\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224 256c70.7 0 128-57.3 128-128S294.7 0 224 0 96 57.3 96 128s57.3 128 128 128zm89.6 32h-16.7c-22.2 10.2-46.9 16-72.9 16s-50.6-5.8-72.9-16h-16.7C60.2 288 0 348.2 0 422.4V464c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48v-41.6c0-74.2-60.2-134.4-134.4-134.4z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Faculties<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49ad01e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"49ad01e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-add6207 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"add6207\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"931\" height=\"408\" src=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/env.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6219\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/env.png 931w, https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/env-300x131.png 300w, https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/env-768x337.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 931px) 100vw, 931px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cc451e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6cc451e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47c26ca e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"47c26ca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3bb339 elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"f3bb339\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"27\" height=\"27\" src=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/white-mikeicon.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-486\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Notices<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efe24b1 e-con-full marquee-scrollbox  notice-scrollbox e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"efe24b1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10460a3 e-con-full scrolling-textbox e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"10460a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d5f43e elementor-list-item-link-inline elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"0d5f43e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Seminar_MSCA_23rd-March-2026-3.pdf\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" width=\"27\" height=\"27\" viewBox=\"0 0 27 27\" fill=\"none\"><rect width=\"27\" height=\"27\" fill=\"url(#pattern0_1_757)\"><\/rect><defs><pattern id=\"pattern0_1_757\" patternContentUnits=\"objectBoundingBox\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\"><use xlink:href=\"#image0_1_757\" transform=\"scale(0.01)\"><\/use><\/pattern><image id=\"image0_1_757\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" xlink:href=\"data:image\/png;base64,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\"><\/image><\/defs><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Seminar on \u201cInformation about Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) fellowship\u2019\u2019Date: 23rd March, 2026 (Time: 10:00 AM) Venue:  Seminar Hall   Department of Zoology, Siksha-Bhavana, Visva-Bharati <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">List Item<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Seminar_Water-Resource-in-Mining-Environment_23rd-March-2026.pdf\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Seminar on \u201cWater Resource in Mining Environment: Challenge and Management Strategies\u2019\u2019 Date: 23rd March, 2026 (Time: 11:00 AM)Venue:  Seminar Hall   Department of Zoology, Siksha-Bhavana, Visva-Bharati<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4aae23 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e4aae23\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8390d6 elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-inherit login-button elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f8390d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/cms-admin\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-user\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224 256c70.7 0 128-57.3 128-128S294.7 0 224 0 96 57.3 96 128s57.3 128 128 128zm89.6 32h-16.7c-22.2 10.2-46.9 16-72.9 16s-50.6-5.8-72.9-16h-16.7C60.2 288 0 348.2 0 422.4V464c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48v-41.6c0-74.2-60.2-134.4-134.4-134.4z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Admin Login<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a55dc3c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a55dc3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1db4e04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1db4e04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1431f1a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1431f1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6082e1a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6082e1a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88d1ff6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"88d1ff6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" src=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Group-295.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-297\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea17480 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ea17480\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">About The  Department<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68667e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"68667e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Department of Environmental Studies (DES), Visva-Bharati was established in the year 1999 as the Centre for Environmental Studies. In 2012 the Centre became a Department. The Department provides new dimensions in the various fields of environment with an interdisciplinary approach. It also highlights the distinguishing features of culture, tradition, and ethos of Rabindranath Tagore regarding thorough global perspective and trends. The Department started its academic curriculum from the session 2000-2001, with the teaching of a compulsory course in Environmental Studies for all Undergraduate students of the university. The Department introduced M.Sc. and Ph.D. courses in Environmental Science from 2003. DST-FIST was awarded to DES in 2014-15. The faculty members of the Department are engaged in various collaborative research activities on different aspects of the environment, viz., air pollution and environmental health, water pollution, bioenergy, biofertilizer and social development. Few international collaborations are, 1) SPARC-MHRD of DES with University of Saskatchewan, Canada; 2) DST-BURD project (DES, IIT Mumbai, IIT Madras) with UK (University of Exeter, University of Sheffield, University of Nottingham); 3) BBSRC, UK with (DES, ICT Mumbai, University of Leeds, UK; University of Kampala, Uganda). Nationally, DES collaborated with NBIRT, Kolkata in DST\u2013Mission Innovation project.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ebc9b2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9ebc9b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f1531b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2f1531b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" src=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Group-301.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-680\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-926c0c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"926c0c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Photos<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb1b772 photos-slider elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"fb1b772\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;arrows&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Image Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 1\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"fb1b772\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjQ1MjQwIiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy52aXN2YWJoYXJhdGkuYWMuaW5cL2hvbWVcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzExXC9Xb3JsZC1IZXJpdGFnZS1DZWxlYnJhdGlvbnMtc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImZiMWI3NzIifQ%3D%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/World-Heritage-Celebrations-scaled.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/World-Heritage-Celebrations-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"World Heritage Celebrations\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">World Heritage Celebrations<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c51246 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4c51246\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1193cd4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1193cd4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b392c7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b392c7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-982f74c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"982f74c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" src=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Group-299.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-679\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3eec1a2 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3eec1a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Academic_Calendar__2025-1.pdf\">Academic Calendar                                                                                                                                  <\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4100c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b4100c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d08148b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d08148b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" src=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Group-299.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-679\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-061ecec elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"061ecec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Achievements                                                                                                                    <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b78c18c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b78c18c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d556f8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d556f8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" src=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Group-299.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-679\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de1a997 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"de1a997\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Alumni Association                                                                                                                   <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e72ac1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7e72ac1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a07fd6 e-con-full calender e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a07fd6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00d2cd2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"00d2cd2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Academic_Calendar__2025-1-2.pdf\">Academic Calendar 2025<\/a><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6c567a e-con-full calender e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d6c567a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67409bc e-con-full calender e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"67409bc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fbb701 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1fbb701\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1833eac e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1833eac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3461228 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3461228\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>List of members of Visva-Bharati Alumni Association<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42ef3a3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"42ef3a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b7bf49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3b7bf49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Login<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f9b2c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5f9b2c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Signup<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c7273 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"79c7273\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-383c06c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"383c06c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" src=\"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Group-298.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-678\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-111af4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"111af4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Upcoming Conference\/ Seminar<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5317b6d theme-tab e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"5317b6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;start&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"87128941\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-871289411\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-871289411\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-871289411\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tInternational Conference on  Environment, Sustainability, and   Indigenous Knowledge Systems  (ICESIKS)\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-871289411\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-871289411\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-61667da e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61667da\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a635dc2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a635dc2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aca27d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aca27d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ICESIKS\n(16 - 17 December, 2025) <\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f78323f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f78323f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A two-days international conference will be <br \/>organized by the Department of Environmental <br \/>Studies, Siksha-Bhavana (Institute of Science), <br \/>Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan on the topic <br \/>\u201cInternational Conference on Environment, <br \/>Sustainability, and Indigenous Knowledge <br \/>Systems (ICESIKS)\u201d during 16-17 December 2025. <br \/>Distinguished professors \/ researchers from <br \/>various fields of science, technology and social <br \/>sciences will be sharing their knowledge and <br \/>research in this conference. The aim of the <br \/>conference is to gather information on recent <br \/>research and developments in emerging <br \/>environmental <br \/>issues <br \/>and <br \/>Indigenous <br \/>Knowledge Systems (IKS), sustainability, the <br \/>cutting-edge areas of research which will <br \/>provide novel information to students, <br \/>research scholars and faculty members of <br \/>institutes, colleges and universities. On behalf <br \/>of the Organizing Committee, it gives us <br \/>immense pleasure to invite you to participate <br \/>and present your research papers in this <br \/>conference.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prof. Pratap Kumar Padhy HoD Faculties Notices Seminar on \u201cInformation about Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) fellowship\u2019\u2019Date: 23rd March, 2026 (Time: 10:00 AM) Venue: Seminar Hall Department of Zoology, Siksha-Bhavana, Visva-Bharati List Item Seminar on \u201cWater Resource in Mining Environment: Challenge and Management Strategies\u2019\u2019 Date: 23rd March, 2026 (Time: 11:00 AM)Venue: Seminar Hall Department of Zoology, [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6213","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"campaignId":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6213"}],"version-history":[{"count":137,"href":"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6213\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57258,"href":"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6213\/revisions\/57258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visvabharati.ac.in\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}